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Computing and artificial intelligence

For everyone

The field that studies what computation is, which problems can be computed and how information is processed and transmitted. Its roots go back to al-Khwārizmī's algorithms and to Babbage and Lovelace's mechanical calculators; it developed rapidly in the 20th century with Turing, Shannon and the transistor. In the last decade deep learning and large language models have made AI part of everyday life.

For specialists

Computability theory (the Church–Turing thesis), complexity theory (classes such as P and NP) and information theory are the field's theoretical foundations. The P = NP question is a Millennium Problem and still open. In AI, symbolic approaches and statistical/connectionist approaches have alternated in prominence; today neural networks scaled with data and compute dominate.

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Sources

  1. WebP vs NP. Clay Mathematics Instituteclaymath.orgarchive

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APA

Athena contributors. (2026). Computing and artificial intelligence. Athena: The tree of human knowledge. Retrieved November 1, 2026, from https://latifkedi.github.io/athena/en/d/bilisim/

BibTeX
@misc{athena_bilisim,
  title        = {Computing and artificial intelligence},
  author       = {{Athena contributors}},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://latifkedi.github.io/athena/en/d/bilisim/}},
  note         = {Athena: The tree of human knowledge. Accessed: 2026-11-01}
}

Added: September 27, 2026 · Last changed: September 27, 2026 · Page history

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