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Astronomy and cosmology

For everyone

The field that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole. The sky has been observed for thousands of years for calendars, agriculture and navigation. Telescopes, spectroscopy and spacecraft have radically changed our knowledge of the age, size and contents of the universe. Religions and science give different accounts of the beginning of the universe.

For specialists

The standard cosmological model (ΛCDM) holds that about 5% of the universe's energy content is ordinary matter, 27% dark matter and 68% dark energy, based on measurements of the cosmic microwave background. The tension between values of the Hubble constant measured by different methods, and DESI data hinting that dark energy may change over time, are current tests of the model.

Claims

Connections

New research in this branch

Notable in peer-reviewed journals

Preprints (may not be peer-reviewed yet)

New papers →

Sources

  1. ArticlePlanck Collaboration (2020). Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters. Astronomy & Astrophysics 641, A6DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/201833910archive

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Cite this page

APA

Athena contributors. (2026). Astronomy and cosmology. Athena: The tree of human knowledge. Retrieved November 1, 2026, from https://latifkedi.github.io/athena/en/d/astronomi/

BibTeX
@misc{athena_astronomi,
  title        = {Astronomy and cosmology},
  author       = {{Athena contributors}},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://latifkedi.github.io/athena/en/d/astronomi/}},
  note         = {Athena: The tree of human knowledge. Accessed: 2026-11-01}
}

Added: September 27, 2026 · Last changed: September 27, 2026 · Page history

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